Ka pupuri tonu te takirere i ngā whakaritenga mahi kua whakaritea, ā, ka oti i roto i tētahi wā mahi kua whakaritea, ā, ko te mahi o te pupuri i te uara tawhā kua whakaritea i roto i te awhe kua tohua ka kiia he kore-raru. Ina pakaru te mahi a te takirere, ka puta he hapa.
1. Te turuturu o te pouaka whakakī
Koinei te āhuatanga matua o te rere, te oma, te maturuturu, me te turuturu, ā, he maha ngā wā ka kitea i roto i ngā wheketere.
Ko ngā take mō te turuturu o te pouaka whakakī koia ēnei:
①Kāore te rauemi e hototahi ki te waikura, te pāmahana me te pēhanga o te rauemi mahi;
②He hē te tikanga whakakī, ina koa ka whakatakotoria te tākai katoa ki roto i te porowhita, tera pea ka puta he turuturu;
③Kāore i te rawaka te tika o te mīhini, te āhua rānei o te mata o te kakau takirere, he porowhita rānei, he kōhao rānei;
④Kua pakaru te kakau takirere, kua waikura rānei nā te korenga o te parenga i te rangi tuwhera;
⑤Kua piko te kakau o te takirere;
⑥Kua roa rawa te whakamahinga o te takai, ā, kua tawhito;
⑦He tino tutu rawa te mahi.
Ko te tikanga hei whakakore i te turuturu o te tākai ko:
① Te whiriwhiri tika i ngā whakakī;
②Whakakīia kia tika;
③ Mena kāore te kakau takirere i te tika, me whakatika, me whakakapi rānei, ā, me eke te mata ki te ▽5 neke atu rānei, ā, he mea nui ake, me eke ki te ▽8, neke atu rānei, ā, kāore he hapa kē atu;
④ Me mahi ngā mahi tiaki hei ārai i te waikura, ā, me whakakapi ngā mea kua waikura;
⑤Me whakatika, me whakahou rānei te piko o te kakau takirere;
⑥I muri i te whakamahinga o te takai mō tētahi wā, me whakakapi;
⑦Me pumau te mahi, me āta whakatuwhera, me āta kati hoki hei ārai i ngā huringa ohorere o te pāmahana, i te pānga waenga rānei.
2. Te turuturu o ngā wāhanga kati
Ko te turuturu o te pouaka whakakī i te nuinga o te wā ka kiia ko te turuturu o waho, ā, ko te wāhanga kati ka kiia ko te turuturu o roto. He uaua ki te kimi i te turuturu o ngā wāhanga kati, i roto i te takirere.
Ka taea te wehewehe i te turuturu o ngā wāhanga kati kia rua ngā wāhanga: ko tētahi ko te turuturu o te mata hiri, ko tētahi ko te turuturu o te pūtake o te mowhiti hiri.
Ko ngā take o te turuturu ko:
①Kāore i te pai te huri o te mata hiri;
②Kāore te mowhiti hiri i te piri ki te nohoanga takirere me te kōpae takirere;
③Kāore i te pakari te hononga i waenga i te kōpae takirere me te kakau takirere;
④Kua piko, kua miro te kakau o te takirere, kia kore ai ngā wāhanga kati o runga me raro e tū ki waenganui;
⑤Ki te tere rawa te kati, kāore te mata hiri e pai te pa atu, kua roa rānei te pakaru;
⑥ kōwhiringa rauemi hē, kāore e taea te tu atu i te waikura o te reo;
⑦Whakamahia te takirere porowhita me te takirere kuaha hei takirere whakahaere. Kāore e taea e te mata hiri te tu atu i te mimiti o te reo rere tere;
⑧Ka mātao haere ētahi o ngā mea i muri i te katinga o te takirere, ā, ka puta he pakaru i te mata hiri, ka memeha hoki;
⑨Ka whakamahia he hononga miro i waenganui i ētahi mata hiri me te nohoanga takirere me te kōpae takirere, he ngāwari ki te whakaputa i te rerekētanga kukū hāora o te pākahiko me te waikura wetekina;
⑩Kāore e taea te kati pūmau i te takirere nā te mea kei roto i te pūnaha whakaputa ngā poke pērā i te para whakarewa, te waikura, te puehu, ngā wāhanga miihini rānei ka taka atu, ka ārai i te matua o te takirere.
Ko ngā mahi ārai ko:
①I mua i te whakamahinga, me āta whakamātau koe i te pēhanga me te turuturu, ka kimi i te turuturu o te mata hiri, te pakiaka rānei o te mowhiti hiri, kātahi ka whakamahia i muri i te maimoatanga;
②Me tirotiro i mua i te wā mēnā kei te pai te āhua o ngā wāhanga rerekē o te takirere. Kaua e whakamahia te takirere kua piko, kua miro rānei te kakau o te takirere, kāore rānei te kōpae takirere me te kakau takirere i honoa kia mau.
③Me kati te takirere kia pūmau, kaua e katia rawatia. Ki te kitea e koe kāore i te pai te pa o ngā mata hiri, he ārai rānei, me whakatuwhera tonu mō tētahi wā poto kia rere ai ngā paru, kātahi ka kati mārire;
④I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi takirere, me whai whakaaro ki te ātete waikura o te tinana takirere, me te ātete waikura hoki o ngā wāhanga kati;
⑤ E ai ki ngā āhuatanga hanganga o te takirere me te whakamahinga tika, me whakamahi te takirere whakahaere i ngā wāhanga e hiahia ana ki te whakarerekē i te rere;
⑥Mō te take e whakamataohia ana te reo, ā, he nui te rerekētanga o te pāmahana i muri i te katinga o te takirere, me kati pūmau te takirere i muri i te whakamatao;
⑦Ina honoa te nohoanga takirere, te kōpae takirere me te mowhiti hiri mā te miro, ka taea te whakamahi i te rīpene PTFE hei takai i waenganui i ngā miro, kia kore ai he āputa;
⑧Me tāpiri he tātari ki mua i te takirere mō te takirere e taka pea ki roto i ngā poke.
3. Te rahunga o te hiki i te kakau takirere
Ko ngā take mō te korenga o te hiki o te kakau takirere ko:
①Kua pakaru te miro nā te nui rawa o te mahi;
② te korenga o te whakahinuhinu, te korenga rānei o te whakahinuhinu;
③Kua piko, kua miro te kakau o te takirere;
④Kāore i te rawaka te whakaotinga o te mata;
⑤ Kāore i te tika te taunga o te manawanui, ā, he kikī rawa te ngau;
⑥He piko te nati o te kakau takirere;
⑦ Te whiriwhiri rauemi hē, hei tauira, he rite tonu te rauemi o te kakau takirere me te nati kakau takirere, he ngāwari ki te ngau;
⑧Kua waikura te miro i te reo (e pā ana ki te takirere me te takirere kakau pouri, ki te takirere rānei me te nati kakau i raro);
⑨Kāore he parenga o te takirere tuwhera, ā, kua kapi te miro o te kakau takirere i te puehu me te onepu, kua waikura rānei i te ua, te tomairangi, te huka me te hukarere.
Ngā tikanga ārai:
① Kia tūpato te mahi, kaua e akiaki i te wā e kati ana, kaua e tae ki te pokapū mate o runga i te wā e whakatuwhera ana, hurihia te wira ringaringa kia kotahi, kia rua rānei ngā huringa i muri i te whakatuwheratanga kia kati ai te taha o runga o te miro, kia kore ai e pana te kakau takirere ki runga kia pāngia ai;
②Tirohia te āhua o te whakahinuhinu i ngā wā katoa, kia mau tonu te āhua whakahinuhinu noa;
③Kaua e whakatuwhera, e kati rānei te takirere ki te rīpene roa. Ko ngā kaimahi kua taunga ki te whakamahi i te rīpene poto me āta whakahaere i te kaha kia kore ai e takahuri te kakau takirere (e pā ana ki te takirere e hono tika ana ki te wira ringaringa me te kakau takirere);
④Whakapai ake i te kounga o te tukatuka, o te whakatikatika rānei kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga;
⑤Me ātete te rauemi ki te waikura, ā, me urutau ki te pāmahana mahi me ētahi atu tikanga mahi;
⑥Kaua te nati kakau takirere e hangaia ki te rauemi kotahi me te kakau takirere;
⑦ Me tirotiro te kaha ina whakamahia te kirihou hei nati kakau takirere, kaua ko te ātete pai ki te waikura me te iti o te tauwehenga waku anake, engari ko te raru kaha anō hoki, ki te kore e ranea te kaha, kaua e whakamahia;
⑧Me tāpiri te taupoki tiaki o te kakau takirere ki te takirere hau tuwhera;
⑨Mō te takirere tuwhera noa, hurihia te wira ringaringa i ia wā kia kore ai e waikura te kakau o te takirere.
4. Ētahi atu
Te turuturu o te gasket:
Ko te take matua he kore e ātete ki te waikura, ā, kāore e urutau ki te pāmahana me te pēhanga mahi; me te huringa pāmahana o te takirere pāmahana teitei.
Whakamahia ngā gasket e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga mahi. Tirohia mēnā he pai te rauemi gasket mō ngā takirere hou. Ki te kore e pai, me whakakapi. Mō ngā takirere pāmahana teitei, whakaukia anō ngā pūtu i te wā e whakamahia ana.
Tinana takirere pakaru:
I te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai i te hukapapa. Mēnā he makariri te rangi, me whai ārai wera te takirere me ngā tikanga aroturuki wera. Ki te kore, me tuku te wai i roto i te takirere me te paipa hono i muri i te whakamutua o te whakaputanga (mēnā he mono kei raro i te takirere, ka taea te whakatuwhera i te mono hei tuku i te wai).
Wira ringaringa pakaru:
Nā te pānga, te kaha rānei o te mahi a te rīwhi roa. Ka taea te karo mēnā ka aro te kaiwhakahaere me ētahi atu kaimahi.
Kua pakaru te repe tākai:
He kaha kore taurite i te wā e pēhi ana i te takai, he repe hapa rānei (he rino maka te nuinga). Pēhia te takai, hurihia te tīwiri kia ōrite, kaua hoki e piko. I te wā e hanga ana, kaua e aro noa ki ngā wāhanga nui me ngā wāhanga matua, engari me aro hoki ki ngā wāhanga tuarua pērā i ngā repe, ki te kore ka pā ki te whakamahinga.
Ka rahua te hononga i waenga i te kakau takirere me te pereti takirere:
He maha ngā momo hononga e whakamahia ana e te takirere kuaha i waenga i te pane tapawhā o te kakau takirere me te awaawa āhua-T o te kuaha, ā, i ētahi wā kāore te awaawa āhua-T e tukatukahia, nō reira ka tere te pakaru o te pane tapawhā o te kakau takirere. Ko te nuinga o te mea he mea hanga hei whakaoti. Heoi, ka taea hoki e te kaiwhakamahi te hanga i te awaawa āhua-T kia maeneene ai.
Kāore e taea e te kuaha o te takirere kuaha takirua te pēhi pūmau i te taupoki:
Ko te kume o te kuaha takirua ka puta mai i te poro o runga. Mō ētahi takirere kuaha, he rauemi rawakore te poro o runga (te rino maka iti), ā, ka pakaru, ka pakaru rānei i muri tata i te whakamahinga. He wahi iti te poro o runga, ā, kāore i te nui te rauemi i whakamahia. Ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi te hanga ki te maitai waro me te whakakapi i te rino maka taketake.
Wā tuku: 18 Paenga-whāwhā 2022
