Ko te takirere keti he takirere whānui noa ake, he whānuitia te whakamahinga, e whakamahia ana i roto i te tiaki wai, te whakarewa me ētahi atu ahumahi, kua mōhiotia tōna whānuitanga o te mahi e te mākete, kua maha ngā tau o TWS e mahi ana i roto i te kounga me te tirotiro hangarau me te whakamātautau, me te rangahau motuhake hoki mō te kimi i ngā takirere keti, engari he nui ake te aro me te hihiko ki te whakamahi i ngā takirere keti, te rapurongoā me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
E ai ki ngā āhua hanganga rerekē o ngā takirere kēti, e rua ngā momo takirere kēti: te momo poro me te momo whakarara.
He āhua poro te pereti kuaha o te takirere kuaha poro, ā, e anga ana te mata hiri ki te rārangi pokapū o te awaawa, ā, ko te poro i waenganui i te pereti kuaha me te nohoanga takirere ka whakamahia hei hiri (kati). Ka taea te pereti poro hei kuaha kotahi, hei kuaha takirua rānei.
He rite tonu ngā mata hiri o te takirere kuaha whakarara ki te rārangi pokapū o te awaawa, ā, he poutū ki te rārangi pokapū o te awaawa, e rua ngā momo: he pūnaha whakatuwhera me te kore. He pūrei takirua me te pūnaha tautoko, ina heke te pūrei, ka tautokona te poro o ngā pūrei whakarara e rua ki runga i te nohoanga takirere e te papa whakarara, ka tapahia te awa rere, ina piki te pūrei, ka tuwhera, ka wehea te poro mai i te mata hononga pūrei, ka piki te pūrei ki tētahi teitei, ā, ka puritia te poro e te tumuaki i runga i te pūrei. Ina paheke te pūrei ki roto i te nohoanga takirere i runga i ngā mata nohoanga takirere whakarara e rua, ka whakamahia te pēhanga o te wai hei pēhi i te pūrei ki runga i te tinana takirere i te taha putanga o te takirere hei hiri i te wai.
E ai ki te nekehanga rerekē o te kakau takirere ina whakatuwheratia, ina katihia hoki te kuaha, ka wehea ngā takirere kuaha kia rua ngā wāhanga: ngā takirere kuaha kakau piki me ngā takirere kuaha kakau huna. Ka piki, ka heke te kakau takirere me te kuaha o te takirere kuaha kakau piki i te wā kotahi e whakatuwheratia ana, e kati ana rānei; ina whakatuwheratia, e kati ana rānei te takirere kuaha kakau huna, ka huri noa te kakau takirere, ā, kāore e kitea te piki me te heke o te kakau takirere, ā, ka piki, ka heke rānei te pereti takirere. Ko te painga o te takirere kuaha kakau piki ko te teitei o te whakatuwheratanga o te awa e taea ai te aromatawai mā te teitei piki o te kakau takirere, engari ka taea te whakapoto i te teitei e nohoia ana. Ina anga atu ki te wira ringaringa, ki te kakau rānei, hurihia te wira ringaringa, te kakau rānei ki te taha matau hei kati i te takirere.
2. Ngā wā me ngā mātāpono kōwhiringa mō ngā takirere kuaha
01. Takirere kuaha papatahi
Ngā wā mō ngā takirere kēti papatahi:
(1) Ngā paipa hinu me te hau māori. He pai hoki ngā takirere kuaha papatahi me ngā kōhao whakahurihuri mō te horoi i ngā paipa.
(2) Ngā paipa me ngā taputapu rokiroki mō te hinu kua parakoretia.
(3) Ngā putanga whakaputa hinu me te hau māori.
(4) Ngā paipa me ngā matūriki iri.
(5) Ngā paipa tuku hau o te tāone.
(6) Ngā kaupapa whakarato wai.
Te mātāpono kōwhiringa o te takirere kuaha papatahi:
(1) Mō ngā paipa tuku hinu me te hau māori, ka whiriwhiria ngā takirere keti pereti me ngā keti kotahi, takirua rānei. Ki te hiahia koe ki te horoi i te paipa, whiriwhiria he takirere keti papatahi tuwhera-tokotoko me te ram kotahi me te kōhao whakawhiti.
(2) Mō ngā paipa kawe me ngā taputapu rokiroki o te hinu parakore, ka tīpakohia te takirere kuaha papatahi me te kuaha kotahi, takirua rānei, kāore he kōhao hurihanga.
(3) Mō te taputapu tauranga whakamahi o te hinu me te hau māori, ka tīpakohia te takirere kuaha papatahi me te pereti kuaha kotahi, takirua rānei me te nohoanga takirere mānu pōuri me te kōhao whakahurihuri.
(4) Mō ngā paipa me ngā matūriki iri, ka tīpakohia ngā takirere kuaha papatahi āhua maripi.
(5) Mō ngā paipa tuku hau o te tāone, ka tīpakohia te takirere kuaha kotahi, kuaha takirua rānei, he tokotoko tuwhera ngohengohe, he takirere kuaha papatahi.
(6) Mō ngā kaupapa tuku wai, ka tīpakohia te takirere kuaha kotahi, te takirere kuaha takirua rānei, kāore he kōhao whakararu, he tokotoko tuwhera, he takirere kuaha papatahi.
02. Rerewē kuaha poro
Ngā wā tono mō te takirere kuaha poro: i roto i ngā momo takirere rerekē, ko te takirere kuaha te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana, he mea noa mō te whakatuwheratanga katoa, te kati katoa rānei, kāore e taea te whakamahi mō te whakatikatika me te whakaroa.
Ko ngā takirere kuaha poro te tikanga e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi kāore he whakaritenga tino pakari mō ngā rahi o waho o te takirere, ā, he uaua ake ngā tikanga whakamahi. Hei tauira, ko te pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei te reo mahi e hiahia ana kia hiritia ngā wāhanga kati mō te wā roa.
Ko te tikanga whānui, ko te whakamahi i te pēhanga teitei, te tapahi pēhanga teitei (te rerekētanga pēhanga nui), te tapahi pēhanga iti (te rerekētanga pēhanga iti), te haruru iti, te cavitation me te vaporization, te pāmahana teitei waenga, te pāmahana iti (cryogen), me te takirere kuaha wedge e taunakihia ana. Hei tauira, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te umanga hiko, te whakarewa hinu, te umanga petrochemical, te hinu moana, te hangarau wai tap me te hangarau maimoatanga parakaingaki i roto i te hanganga tāone, me te umanga matū.
Te mātāpono kōwhiringa:
(1) Ngā whakaritenga mō ngā āhuatanga wai o te takirere. Ka tīpakohia ngā takirere kuaha mō ngā āhuatanga mahi me te ātete iti ki te rere, te kaha rere kaha, ngā āhuatanga rere pai me ngā whakaritenga hiri tino pakari.
(2) He mea hanga ki te pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei. Pērā i te mamaoa pēhanga teitei, te hinu pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei.
(3) He reo pāmahana iti (cryogen). Pērā i te haukini wai, te hauwai wai, te hāora wai me ētahi atu reo.
(4) He iti te pēhanga me te whānui. Pērā i ngā kaupapa wai paipa, ngā kaupapa maimoatanga paru.
(5) Ngā paipa tuku hau o te tāone.
(6) Ngā kaupapa whakarato wai.
Ko te mātāpono kōwhiringa o te takirere kuaha papatahi:
(1) Mō ngā paipa tuku hinu me te hau māori, ka whiriwhiria ngā takirere keti pereti me ngā keti kotahi, takirua rānei. Ki te hiahia koe ki te horoi i te paipa, whiriwhiria he takirere keti papatahi tuwhera-tokotoko me te ram kotahi me te kōhao whakawhiti.
(2) Mō ngā paipa kawe me ngā taputapu rokiroki o te hinu parakore, ka tīpakohia te takirere kuaha papatahi me te kuaha kotahi, takirua rānei, kāore he kōhao hurihanga.
(3) Mō te taputapu tauranga whakamahi o te hinu me te hau māori, ka tīpakohia te takirere kuaha papatahi me te pereti kuaha kotahi, takirua rānei me te nohoanga takirere mānu pōuri me te kōhao whakahurihuri.
(4) Mō ngā paipa me ngā matūriki iri, ka tīpakohia ngā takirere kuaha papatahi āhua maripi.
(5) Mō ngā paipa tuku hau o te tāone, ka tīpakohia te takirere kuaha kotahi, kuaha takirua rānei, he tokotoko tuwhera ngohengohe, he takirere kuaha papatahi.
(6) Mō ngā kaupapa tuku wai, ka tīpakohia te takirere kuaha kotahi, te takirere kuaha takirua rānei, kāore he kōhao whakararu, he tokotoko tuwhera, he takirere kuaha papatahi.
02. Rerewē kuaha poro
Ngā wā tono mō te takirere kuaha poro: i roto i ngā momo takirere rerekē, ko te takirere kuaha te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana, he mea noa mō te whakatuwheratanga katoa, te kati katoa rānei, kāore e taea te whakamahi mō te whakatikatika me te whakaroa.
Ko ngā takirere kuaha poro te tikanga e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi kāore he whakaritenga tino pakari mō ngā rahi o waho o te takirere, ā, he uaua ake ngā tikanga whakamahi. Hei tauira, ko te pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei te reo mahi e hiahia ana kia hiritia ngā wāhanga kati mō te wā roa.
Ko te tikanga whānui, ko te whakamahi i te pēhanga teitei, te tapahi pēhanga teitei (te rerekētanga pēhanga nui), te tapahi pēhanga iti (te rerekētanga pēhanga iti), te haruru iti, te cavitation me te vaporization, te pāmahana teitei waenga, te pāmahana iti (cryogen), me te takirere kuaha wedge e taunakihia ana. Hei tauira, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te umanga hiko, te whakarewa hinu, te umanga petrochemical, te hinu moana, te hangarau wai tap me te hangarau maimoatanga parakaingaki i roto i te hanganga tāone, me te umanga matū.
Te mātāpono kōwhiringa:
(1) Ngā whakaritenga mō ngā āhuatanga wai o te takirere. Ka tīpakohia ngā takirere kuaha mō ngā āhuatanga mahi me te ātete iti ki te rere, te kaha rere kaha, ngā āhuatanga rere pai me ngā whakaritenga hiri tino pakari.
(2) He mea hanga ki te pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei. Pērā i te mamaoa pēhanga teitei, te hinu pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei.
(3) He reo pāmahana iti (cryogen). Pērā i te haukini wai, te hauwai wai, te hāora wai me ētahi atu reo.
(4) He iti te pēhanga me te whānui. Pērā i ngā kaupapa wai paipa, ngā kaupapa maimoatanga paru.
(5) Tauwāhi tāutanga: ina he iti te teitei tāutanga, ka tīpakohia te takirere kuaha poro pouri; ina kore e iti te teitei, ka tīpakohia te takirere kuaha poro tuwhera.
(6) Ka taea anake te whiriwhiri i te takirere kuaha poro ina taea te whakatuwhera katoa, ina kati katoa rānei, ā, kāore e taea te whakamahi mō te whakatikatika me te whakawhāiti.
3. Ngā hapa noa me te tiaki
01. Ngā hapa noa me ngā take o ngā takirere kuaha
I muri i te whakamahinga o te takirere kēti, ka puta pinepine ngā raruraru e whai ake nei nā te pāmahana waenga, te pēhanga, te waikura me te nekehanga whanaunga o ia whakapā.
(1) Te turuturu: E rua ngā momo, arā, te turuturu o waho me te turuturu o roto. Ko te turuturu ki waho o te takirere ka kiia he turuturu, ā, he mea noa te turuturu i roto i ngā pouaka whakakī me ngā hononga flange.
Te take o te turuturu o te pouaka whakakī: kāore te momo, te kounga rānei o te takai e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga; te tawhito o te takai, te pakaru rānei o te kakau; te wetewete o te repe takai; te karawarawa i te mata o te kakau.
Te take o te turuturu o te hononga flange: kāore te rauemi, te rahi rānei o te gasket e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga; te kounga tukatuka ngoikore o te mata hiri flange; te whakakī tika o ngā pūtu hononga; kāore te paipa i te whirihora tika, ka hua ake he nui rawa ngā kawenga tāpiri ki ngā hononga.
Te take o te turuturu o roto o te takirere: Ko te turuturu i puta mai i te katinga korekore o te takirere he turuturu o roto, i puta mai i te kino o te mata hiri o te takirere, i te pakiaka korekore rānei o te mowhiti hiri.
(1) He maha ngā wā ka puta te waikura i te waikura o te mata hiri o te tinana takirere, te taupoki takirere, te kakau takirere me te flange. Ko te mahi a te reo te take matua o te waikura, engari ko te tukunga o ngā katote mai i te whakakī me te gasket.
(2) Te pakū: te āhuatanga paraihe, te tihore rānei o te mata ā-rohe e puta ana ina nekeneke te hipi me te nohoanga takirere i raro i tētahi pēhanga whakapā motuhake.
02. Te Tiaki i tengā takirere kuaha
(1) Te whakatika i te turuturu o waho o te takirere
I te pēhitanga o te takai, me whakanoho te pūtu repe kia ōrite te āhua kia kore ai e piko te repe, kia waiho hoki he āputa mō te pēhitanga. I te pēhitanga o te takai, me huri te kakau takirere kia ōrite te takai huri noa i te kakau takirere, kia kore ai hoki e tino ngoikore te pēhanga, kia kore ai e pā ki te hurihanga o te kakau takirere, kia nui ake ai te kakahu o te takai, kia poto ai hoki te roa o te mahi. He mea whakakoi te mata o te kakau takirere, kia ngāwari ai te turuturu o te rauemi, ā, me tukatuka kia kore ai e kitea ngā tohu i te mata o te kakau takirere i mua i te whakamahinga.
Mō te turuturu o te hononga flange, ki te pakaru te gasket, me whakakapi; ki te kore e tika te whiriwhiri i te rauemi o te gasket, me whiriwhiri te rauemi e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga; ki te kore e pai te kounga tukatuka o te mata hiri flange, me tango te mata hiri flange ka tukatuka anō kia tika rā anō.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko te whakakukū tika o ngā pūtu o te flange, te whirihoranga tika o ngā paipa, me te karo i ngā kawenga tāpiri nui rawa atu i te hononga flange, ka āwhina katoa ki te ārai i te turuturu i te hononga flange.
(2) Te whakatika i te turuturu i roto i te takirere
Ko te whakatikatika i ngā turuturu o roto he whakakore i te kino o te mata hiri me te hiri koretake i te pūtake (ina pēhia te mowhiti hiri ki roto i te pereti takirere, ki te nohoanga rānei mā te miro). Mena ka tukatukahia tika te mata hiri ki runga i te tinana takirere me te pereti takirere, kāore he raruraru o te pūtake koretake me te turuturu.
Ina tino pakaru te mata hiri, ā, ka hangaia te mata hiri e te mowhiti hiri, me tango te mowhiti tawhito, ka tāpirihia he mowhiti hiri hou; ki te mīhinihia te mata hiri ki te tinana takirere, me tango tuatahi te mata hiri kua pakaru, kātahi ka hurihia te mowhiti hiri hou, te mata mīhini rānei, hei mata hiri hou. Ina iti iho i te 0.05mm ngā karawarawa, ngā pakaru, ngā pakaru, ngā kōhao me ētahi atu hapa o te mata hiri, ka taea te whakakore mā te huri.
Ina pēhia te mowhiti hiri ki roto, ā, ka mau, ka taea te whakatakoto i te rīpene PTFE, te peita matotoru mā rānei ki raro i te nohoanga takirere, i te awaawa rānei o te mowhiti hiri, kātahi ka pēhia ki roto i te hiri kia whakakīia ai te pūtake o te mowhiti hiri; Ina mirohia te hiri, me whakatakoto he rīpene PTFE, he peita mā rānei ki waenganui i ngā miro hei ārai i te turuturu o te wai i waenganui i ngā miro.
(3) Te whakatikatika otakirerewaikura
I te nuinga o te wā, he rite tonu te waikura o te tinana o te takirere me te taupoki, engari he maha ngā wā ka pakaru te kakau o te takirere. I te wā e whakatikatika ana, me tango tuatahi ngā hua waikura, ā, me tukatuka te kakau takirere me ngā poka pakaru ki runga i te mīhini hurihuri hei whakakore i te kōhao, ā, me whakamahi te takai kei roto he matū tuku puhoi hei whakakapi, me horoi rānei te takai ki te wai whakapūkara hei tango i ngā katote he pānga waikura ki te kakau takirere i roto i te takai.
(4) Te whakatika i te karawarawa i runga i te mata hiri
I te whakamahinga o tetakirere, me ārai te mata hiri i te pakaru i te mea ka taea, ā, kaua te taipana e nui rawa ina kati te takirere. Mena he pakaru te mata hiri, ka taea te whakakore mā te huri.
Tuawhā, te kimi i ngā takirere kuaha
I roto i te taiao mākete o nāianei me ngā hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi, he nui te wāhanga o ngā takirere kēti rino. Hei kaitirotiro kounga hua, me mōhio hoki tātou ki te tirotiro i te kounga o te hua, me mārama hoki tātou ki te hua tonu.
01. Te pūtake whakamātautau o ngā takirere kēti rino
Ko te whakamātautau o te takirere kēti rino e ahu mai ana i te paerewa ā-motu GB/T12232-2005 "Whānui Takirere Hononga Rino Takirere".
02. Ngā tūemi tirotiro o ngā takirere kēti rino
Ko te nuinga o ngā mea ko: te tohu, te matotoru iti o te pakitara, te whakamātautau pēhanga, te whakamātautau anga, me ētahi atu. Ko te matotoru o te pakitara, te pēhanga, te whakamātautau anga he mea tirotiro e tika ana, engari he mea matua anō hoki. Ki te kore e tutuki ngā tūemi, ka taea te whakatau tika he hua kore tohu.
I roto i te poto, ko te tirotiro kounga hua he wāhanga nui o te tirotiro hua katoa, he mea mārama tōna hiranga, hei kaimahi tirotiro raina-mua, me whakapakari tonu tātou i ō tātou ake kounga, ehara i te mea ko te mahi pai anake i roto i te tirotiro hua, engari me mārama hoki ki te tirotiro o ngā hua, kia pai ake ai te mahi pai i roto i te tirotiro.
Tianjin Tanggu Water-Seal Valve Co.,ltdte nuinga o te whakaputa i ngā nohoanga pakaritakirere pūrerehua,takirere kuaha,Tātari-Y, te takirere taurite, te takirere tirotiro, te takirere taurite, te aukati rere whakamuri, me ētahi atu
Wā tuku: Hakihea-26-2024
