A.Te tāutanga o te takirere keti
takirere keti, e mōhiotia ana ko te takirere kēti, he takirere e whakamahi ana i te kēti hei whakahaere i te whakatuwheratanga me te kati, ā, ka whakatika i te rere o te paipa, ka whakatuwhera, ka kati hoki i te paipa mā te whakarerekē i te wāhanga whakawhiti.Ngā takirere keti e whakamahia ana mō ngā paipa e whakatuwhera ana, e kati ana rānei i te wai. Ko te whakaurunga o te takirere kuaha kāore he whakaritenga ahunga, engari kāore e taea te huri.
B.Te Tāutanga oao takirere
Ko te takirere porowhita he takirere e whakamahi ana i te kōpae takirere hei whakahaere i te whakatuwheratanga me te katinga. Whakatikatikahia te rere o te reo, tapahia rānei te ara reo mā te whakarerekē i te āputa i waenga i te kōpae takirere me te nohoanga takirere, arā, te whakarerekē i te rahi o te wāhanga awa. I te wā e tāuta ana i te takirere kati, me aro ki te ahunga rere o te wai.
Ko te mātāpono me whai i te wā e tāuta ana i te takirere porowhita ko te wai i roto i te paipa ka haere mā roto i te kōhao takirere mai i raro ki runga, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te "iti ki roto me te teitei ki waho", ā, kāore e whakaaetia kia tāuta whakamuri.
C.Te tāutanga o te takirere tirotiro
Takirere tirotiro, e mōhiotia ana ko te takirere tirotiro me te takirere kotahi-ara, he takirere e tuwhera ana, e kati aunoa ana i raro i te mahi a te rerekētanga pēhanga i waenganui i te mua me te muri o te takirere. Ko tana mahi he mea kia rere te reo i te taha kotahi anake, me te aukati i te reo kei rere whakamuri i te taha whakamuri. E ai ki ō rātou hanganga rerekē,takirere tirotiro kei roto ko te momo hiki, te momo tūru me te momo pūrerehua. Ka wehea te takirere taki hiki ki te whakapae me te poutū. I te wā e tāuta ana i tetakirere tirotiro, me aro hoki ki te ahunga rere o te reo, ā, kāore e taea te tāuta whakamuri.
D.Te tāutanga o te takirere whakaiti pēhanga
Ko te takirere whakaiti pēhanga he takirere e whakaiti ana i te pēhanga tomo ki tētahi pēhanga putanga e hiahiatia ana mā te whakarerekētanga, ā, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o te reo tonu hei pupuri aunoa i te pēhanga putanga kia mau tonu.
1. Ko te rōpū takirere whakaiti pēhanga e tāuta poutū ana ka whakatakotoria ki te pakitara i te teitei e tika ana mai i te whenua; ko te rōpū takirere whakaiti pēhanga e tāuta whakapae ana ka tāutahia ki runga i te papa mahi pumau.
2. Ka utaina te maitai tono ki roto i te pakitara i waho o ngā takirere whakahaere e rua (e whakamahia ana mō ngā takirere porowhita) hei hanga i tētahi whāriki, ā, ka whakapirihia hoki te paipa karo ki runga i te whāriki hei whakataurite me te whakarārangi.
3. Me whakanoho poutū te takirere whakaiti pēhanga ki runga i te paipa whakapae, kaua e piko. Me tohu te pere i runga i te tinana takirere ki te ahunga o te rere waenga, kaua hoki e tāuta whakamuri.
4. Me tāuta ngā takirere porowhita me ngā ine pēhanga teitei me te iti ki ngā taha e rua hei tirotiro i ngā panonitanga pēhanga i mua me muri i te takirere. Ko te diameter o te paipa i muri i te takirere whakaiti pēhanga me 2#-3# te nui ake i te diameter o te paipa tomo i mua i te takirere, ā, me tāuta he paipa karo hei tiaki.
5. Me hono te paipa whakataurite pēhanga o te takirere whakaiti pēhanga kiriuhi ki te paipa pēhanga iti. Me whakauru ngā takirere haumaru ki ngā paipa pēhanga iti hei whakarite i te mahi haumaru o te pūnaha.
6. Me whakatakoto he paipa waikeri ina whakamahia mō te whakakore i te kohu. Mō ngā pūnaha paipa e hiahia ana kia nui ake te purenga, me tāuta he tātari i mua i te takirere whakaiti pēhanga.
7. I muri i te tāutanga o te rōpū takirere whakaiti pēhanga, me whakamātautau te takirere whakaiti pēhanga me te takirere haumaru, me horoi, me whakatikatika kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa, ā, me hanga he tohu whakatikatika.
8. I te wā e horoia ana te takirere whakaiti pēhanga, katia te takirere tomo o te whakaiti pēhanga ka whakatuwhera i te takirere horoi hei horoi.
E.Te tāutanga o ngā mahanga
Ko te mahi matua o te mahanga mamaoa he tuku wawe i te wai mātotoru, te hau me te hauhā waro i roto i te pūnaha mamaoa; i te wā anō, ka taea e ia te ārai aunoa i te turuturu o te mamaoa ki te taumata teitei rawa atu. He maha ngā momo mahanga, he rerekē te mahi a ia momo.
1. Me whakatakoto ngā takirere kati (ngā takirere kati) i mua atu, ā, i muri mai hoki, me whakatakoto he tātari i waenganui i te mahanga me te takirere kati o mua hei ārai i te paru o te wai kua mātotoru kei ārai i te mahanga.
2. Me tāuta he paipa tirotiro i waenganui i te mahanga mamaoa me te takirere kati o muri hei tirotiro mēnā kei te mahi tika te mahanga mamaoa. Mēnā he nui te mamaoa e puta mai ana i te wā e whakatuwheratia ana te paipa tirotiro, ko te tikanga kua pakaru te mahanga mamaoa, ā, me whakatika.
3. Ko te kaupapa o te whakatakoto i te paipa karo he tuku i te nui o te wai mātotoru i te wā e tīmata ana, me te whakaiti i te kawenga rerenga wai o te mahanga.
4. Ina whakamahia te mahanga hei tango i te wai mātotoru o ngā taputapu whakamahana, me tāuta ki te wāhanga o raro o ngā taputapu whakamahana, kia hoki poutū ai te paipa mātotoru ki te mahanga mamaoa hei ārai i te penapena wai i roto i ngā taputapu whakamahana.
5. Me tata te wāhi tāutanga ki te pūwāhi rerenga wai. Ki te tawhiti rawa, ka kohikohi te hau, te mamaoa rānei i roto i te paipa angiangi i mua i te mahanga.
6. Mena he roa rawa te paipa whakapae o te paipa matua o te mamaoa, me whai whakaaro ki te raruraru rerenga wai.
F.Te tāutanga o te takirere haumaru
He takirere motuhake te takirere haumaru e kati ana ngā wāhanga whakatuwheratanga me te kati i raro i te mana o waho. Ina piki ake te pēhanga o te reo i roto i te taputapu, i te paipa rānei ki tua atu i te uara kua tohua, ka tukuna te reo ki waho o te pūnaha hei ārai i te pēhanga reo i roto i te paipa, i te taputapu rānei kei hipa atu i te uara kua tohua.
1. I mua i te tāutanga, me āta tirotirohia te hua kia manatokohia mēnā he tiwhikete hanganga ture me te pukapuka ā-ringa hua, kia mārama ai te pēhanga pumau ina puta mai i te wheketere.
2. Me whakarite te takirere haumaru kia tata rawa atu ki te papaaho hei tirotiro me te tiaki.
3. Me tāuta poutū te takirere haumaru, me rere te wai mai i raro ki runga, ā, me tirotiro te poutū o te kakau takirere.
4. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, kāore e taea te whakatakoto i ngā takirere kati i mua atu, i muri mai hoki i te takirere haumaru hei whakarite i te haumaru me te pono.
5. Whakaiti i te pēhanga o te takirere haumaru: ina he wai te reo, ka tukuna ki roto i te paipa, i te pūnaha kati rānei; ina he hau te reo, ka tukuna ki te āhuarangi o waho;
6. Ko te tikanga, ka taea te tuku i te hinu me te hau ki te āhuarangi, ā, me 3m te teitei ake o te putanga o te paipa hau haumaru i ngā hanganga teitei e karapoti ana, engari me tuku ki roto i tētahi pūnaha kati kia mau ai te haumaru i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei.
7. Me rite te whānui o te paipa taupori ki te whānui o te paipa tomo o te takirere; kaua te whānui o te paipa tukunga e iti iho i te whānui o te putanga o te takirere, ā, me arahi te paipa tukunga ki waho, me te tāuta ki te tuke, kia anga atu ai te putanga o te paipa ki tētahi wāhi haumaru.
8. Ina tāutahia te takirere haumaru, ina whakatuwherahia te hononga i waenga i te takirere haumaru me te taputapu me te paipa, me rite te diameter whakatuwheratanga ki te diameter ingoa o te takirere haumaru.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-10-2022
