Rārangi o te whakamahinga o ngā takirere i roto i te mara o te pūngao hou

I te piki haere o te raruraru o te huringa āhuarangi o te ao me te parahanga taiao, kua tino whakanuia te umanga pūngao hou e ngā kāwanatanga o te ao. Kua whakatakotohia e te kāwanatanga o Haina te whāinga o te "pikinga waro me te noho kore waro", e whakarato ana i te wāhi mākete whānui mō te whanaketanga o te umanga pūngao hou. I roto i te mara o te pūngao hou,ngā takirere, hei taputapu tautoko matua, he mahi nui tā rātou.

01 Te aranga ake o te umanga pūngao hou me te hiahia mōngā takirere

I te aro nui o te ao ki te tiaki taiao me te whanaketanga tauwhiro, kua puta haere te umanga pūngao hou, ā, kua noho hei miihini nui hei whakatairanga i te huringa matomato o te ōhanga. Ko te nuinga o ngā pūngao hou ko te pūngao o te rā, te pūngao hau, te pūngao hauwai, te pūngao koiora, me ētahi atu, ā, ko te whakawhanaketanga me te whakamahinga o ēnei puna pūngao e kore e taea te wehe atu i te tautoko taputapu whai hua me te pono. Hei wāhanga nui o te pūnaha whakahaere wai,ngā takirereHe mea nui te mahi a ngā matū i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tono i roto i te ao o te pūngao hou, mai i te whakahaere rauemi mata ki te whakaputa hua kua oti, ki te kawe me te rokiroki.

02Te Whakamahinga ongā takirerei roto i te mara o te pūngao hou

Ngā pūnaha tuku matū mō te umanga photovoltaic rā: I roto i te tukanga hanga o ngā panera rā, he maha ngā waikawa kaha (pēnei i te waikawa hydrofluoric), ngā kawakore kaha, me ētahi atu matū e whakamahia ana hei horoi i ngā papa silicon, hei hanga paparanga pākahiko rānei. Ka taea e ngā takirere mahi-teitei, pērā i ngā takirere diaphragm PFA, te tu atu i te waikura o ēnei matū me te whakarite kia kore e whakararuhia te parakore o te wai, ka whakapai ake i te kounga hanga me te whai huatanga o ngā panera. Whakahaere tukanga mākū: I roto i ngā tukanga mākū, pērā i te keri, te whakatakoto, te horoi rānei, ka taea e ngā takirere te whakahaere tika i te rere o ngā matū hei whakarite kia rite te tukanga me te pono.

Te maimoatanga irahiko i roto i te hanga pākahiko lithium-ion: He maha ngā wā kei roto i ngā irahiko mō ngā pākahiko lithium-ion ngā tote lithium me ngā whakarewa rauropi, ka taea te waikura i ngā takirere tikanga. Ka taea e ngā takirere i hangaia ki ngā rauemi motuhake me te hoahoa, pērā i ngā takirere diaphragm PFA, te whakahaere haumaru i ēnei matū, me te whakarite i te kounga o te irahiko me te mahi a te pākahiko. Te tuku paru pākahiko: I roto i te tukanga hanga pākahiko, me ine tika me te kawe i te paru o ngā rauemi cathode me anode, ā, ka taea e te takirere te whakarato i te whakahaere wai kore poke me te kore toenga, te karo i te whakawhiti-paru o ngā rauemi, me te whai wāhi nui ki te ōritetanga me te haumaru o te pākahiko.

Teihana whakakī hinu hauwai i roto i te mara o te pūngao hauwai: He hanganga nui te teihana whakakī hinu hauwai mō te whanaketanga o ngā waka pūngao hauwai, ā, ka whakamahia ngā takirere i roto i ngā teihana whakakī hinu hauwai hei whakahaere i te whakakī, te rokiroki me te kawe i te hauwai. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā takirere pēhanga teitei te tu atu i te taiao pēhanga teitei o te hauwai, kia pai ai te tukanga hauwai me te pumau. Pūnaha pūtau wahie hauwai: I roto i ngā pūtau wahie hauwai, ka whakamahia ngā takirere hei whakahaere i te tukunga o te hauwai me te hāora me te tukunga o ngā hua tauhohenga, he pānga nui ki te mahi me te roa o te ora o te pūtau wahie. Pūnaha rokiroki hauwai: He mahi nui tā ngā takirere i roto i te pūnaha rokiroki hauwai, e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i te rokiroki me te tukunga o te hauwai me te whakarite i te mahi haumaru me te whai hua o te pūnaha rokiroki hauwai.

Ngā pūnaha whakahaere hinu whakahinuhinu me te whakamatao mō te umanga pūngao hau: Ka taea e ngā takirere te whakarato i te whakahaere wai pono i te wā e tiaki ana i ngā pouaka miihini me ngā whakaputa hiko hau e hiahia ana kia tiakina me te whakakapi i ngā hinu whakahinuhinu, i ngā whakamatao rānei, kia mau ai te haumaru me te whai huatanga o te mahi. Pūnaha aukati: I roto i te pūnaha aukati o ngā tāwhana hau, ka whakamahia ngā takirere hei whakahaere i te rere o te wai aukati kia tutuki ai te whakahaere aukati me te haumaru o te tāwhana.

Te tukanga hurihanga koiora i roto i te mara o te pūngao koiora: I roto i te tukanga hurihanga koiora hei wahie, hei hiko rānei, ka uru pea ki te maimoatanga o ngā wai waikawa, waikura rānei, ā, ka taea e ngā takirere te ārai i te waikura o te wai ki ngā taputapu me te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu. Te tuku me te whakahaere hau: Ka puta ngā hau pēnei i te koiora i roto i te tukanga hurihanga pūngao koiora, ā, ka whakamahia ngā takirere hei whakahaere i te tuku me te whakahaere pēhanga o ēnei hau kia mau ai te mahi a te pūnaha.

Pūnaha Whakahaere Wera mō ngā Waka Pūngao Hou He mea nui te pūnaha whakahaere wera o ngā waka pūngao hou ki te mahi me te roa o te ora o te pākahiko, ā, ka whakamahia ngā takirere i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere wera hei whakahaere i te rere me te ahunga rere o ngā wai pērā i te wai whakamatao me te wai whakamatao, kia taea ai te whakahaere tika i te pāmahana o te pākahiko me te ārai i te wera nui, te makariri rawa rānei o te pākahiko. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hua tinana takirere solenoid ki te pūnaha whakahaere wera o ngā waka pūngao hou.

Pūnaha rokiroki pūngao Pūnaha rokiroki pūngao pākahiko: I roto i te pūnaha rokiroki pūngao pākahiko, ka whakamahia ngā takirere hei whakahaere i te hononga me te momotu i waenga i ngā kete pākahiko, me te hononga i waenga i ngā kete pākahiko me ngā ara iahiko o waho, hei whakarite i te mahi haumaru me te pumau o te pūnaha rokiroki pūngao. Ētahi atu pūnaha rokiroki pūngao: Mō ētahi atu momo pūnaha rokiroki pūngao, pērā i te rokiroki pūngao hau kōpeke, te rokiroki wai papu, me ētahi atu, he mahi nui anō hoki ngā takirere ki te whakahaere wai, te whakahaere pēhanga, me ētahi atu.

Ka āwhina te auahatanga hangarau 03Valve i te whanaketanga o te umanga pūngao hou

1. Atamai: I te whanaketanga o te matauranga horihori, te raraunga nui me ētahi atu hangarau, kei te neke haere ngā hua takirere ki te huarahi o te matauranga. Ka taea e te takirere atamai te whakatutuki i te aroturuki mamao, te whakatūpato hapa me ētahi atu mahi hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere o ngā taputapu hiko hou.

2. Ātete ki te waikura: I roto i te umanga pūngao hou, kei roto i ētahi mara ngā matū waikura. Mā te whakamahi i ngā takirere ātete-waikura ka taea te whakaiti i te tere rahunga o ngā taputapu me te whakaroa i te roa o te ratonga.

3. Te pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei: I te wā e whakahaerehia ana ngā taputapu hiko hou, ko ētahi āhuatanga mahi he pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei. Mā te whakamahi i ngā takirere pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei ka taea te whakarite i te mahi haumaru me te pumau o te pūnaha.

4. Te tiaki pūngao me te tiaki taiao: Ka aro nui te umanga pūngao hou ki te tiaki pūngao me te tiaki taiao. Mā te whakamahi i ngā takirere ātete-iti, kore-tātari ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao o te pūnaha me te whakaiti i te parahanga taiao.

I te whanaketanga tonu me te auahatanga o te hangarau pūngao hou, kei te aro atu hoki te umanga takirere ki ngā whai wāhitanga whanaketanga me ngā wero nui. I tētahi taha, ko te whakatairanga me te whakamahi i te pūngao ma kua whakatairanga i te tipu tonu o te tono takirere; I tētahi atu taha, kei te piki haere tonu ngā whakaritenga mahi me te kounga mō ngā hua takirere. Nō reira, me whakapakari ngā umanga takirere i te auahatanga hangarau me te whakapai ake i te ahumahi, me te whakapai tonu i te uara tāpiri me te whakataetae mākete o ngā hua. I te wa ano, me aro hoki ngā umanga takirere ki ngā huringa o ngā kaupapa here ahumahi me te tono mākete, me te whakarerekē i te ahunga rautaki me te tahora hua i te wā tika kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ngā huringa mākete me te whanaketanga. Hei whakarāpopototanga, he whānuitia ngā tirohanga me ngā uara nui o te whakamahinga o ngā takirere i roto i te mara o te pūngao hou. I te heke mai, me te whanaketanga tonu me te auahatanga o te hangarau pūngao hou, ka nui ake te mahi a ngā takirere.