I roto i te hangarau paipa, ko te whiriwhiri tika i ngā takirere hiko tētahi o ngā whakaritenga taurangi hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga. Mēnā kāore te takirere hiko e whakamahia ana e tika ana te whiriwhiri, ehara i te mea ka pā ki te whakamahinga anake, engari ka puta hoki ngā hua kino, ngā mate kino rānei, nō reira, me whiriwhiri tika i ngā takirere hiko i roto i te hoahoa hangarau paipa.
Te taiao mahi o te takirere hiko
Haunga te aro ki ngā tawhā o te paipa, me aro nui ki ngā āhuatanga taiao o tana mahi, nā te mea he taputapu hikohiko te taputapu hiko i roto i te takirere hiko, ā, he nui te pānga o tōna āhua mahi ki tōna taiao mahi. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te taiao mahi o te takirere hiko penei:
1. Te tāutanga o roto, o waho rānei me ngā mahi tiaki;
2. Te tāutanga o waho ki te rangi tuwhera, me te hau, te onepu, te ua me te tomairangi, te hihi o te rā me ētahi atu horo;
3. He taiao hau, puehu rānei e mura ana, e pahū ana rānei;
4. Taiao pārūrū makuku, taiao pārūrū maroke;
5. Ko te pāmahana o te paipa e tae ana ki te 480°C, neke atu rānei;
6. Kei raro iho i te -20°C te pāmahana o te taiao;
7. He ngāwari te waipuke, te ruku rānei ki te wai;
8. Ngā taiao kei roto ngā rauemi irahiko (ngā tipu hiko karihi me ngā taputapu whakamātautau rauemi irahiko);
9. Te taiao o te kaipuke, o te tauranga rānei (me te rehu tote, te harore, me te makuku);
10. Ngā wā e tino wiri ana;
11. Ngā wā e pāngia ana e te ahi;
Mō ngā takirere hiko i ngā taiao kua whakahuatia ake nei, he rerekē te hanganga, ngā rauemi me ngā tikanga tiaki o ngā taputapu hiko. Nō reira, me whiriwhiri te taputapu hiko takirere e rite ana kia rite ki te taiao mahi kua whakahuatia ake nei.
Ngā whakaritenga mahi mō te hikongā takirere
E ai ki ngā whakaritenga whakahaere hangarau, mō te takirere hiko, ka oti te mahi whakahaere e te taputapu hiko. Ko te kaupapa o te whakamahi i ngā takirere hiko he whakatinana i te whakahaere hiko kore-ā-ringa, i te whakahaere rorohiko rānei mō te whakatuwheratanga, te kati me te whakatikatika hononga o ngā takirere. Kāore ngā taputapu hiko o ēnei rā e whakamahia ana hei penapena i te kaha tangata anake. Nā te nui o ngā rerekētanga o te mahi me te kounga o ngā hua mai i ngā kaihanga rerekē, he rite tonu te hiranga o te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu hiko me te whiriwhiri i ngā takirere ki te kaupapa.
Te whakahaere hiko o te hikongā takirere
Nā te whakapai tonu i ngā whakaritenga o te aunoatanga ahumahi, i tētahi taha, kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o ngā takirere hiko, ā, i tētahi taha, kei te piki haere, kei te uaua haere ngā whakaritenga whakahaere mō ngā takirere hiko. Nō reira, kei te whakahoutia tonutia te hoahoa o ngā takirere hiko e pā ana ki te whakahaere hiko. I te ahunga whakamua o te pūtaiao me te hangarau me te rongonuitanga me te whakamahinga o ngā rorohiko, ka puta tonu mai ngā tikanga whakahaere hiko hou me te kanorau. Mō te whakahaere whānui o te hikotakirere, me aro nui ki te whiriwhiri i te aratau whakahaere o te takirere hiko. Hei tauira, i runga i ngā hiahia o te kaupapa, mēnā me whakamahi i te aratau whakahaere pokapū, i te aratau whakahaere kotahi rānei, mēnā me hono atu ki ētahi atu taputapu, whakahaere kaupapa, tono rānei i te whakahaere kaupapa rorohiko, me ētahi atu, he rerekē te kaupapa whakahaere. Ko te tauira o te kaihanga taputapu hiko takirere e homai ana i te kaupapa whakahaere hiko paerewa anake, nō reira me whakaatu e te tari whakamahi he whakaaturanga hangarau ki te kaihanga taputapu hiko me te whakamārama i ngā whakaritenga hangarau. Hei tāpiri, i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te takirere hiko, me whakaaro koe mēnā me hoko atu i tētahi atu kaiwhakahaere takirere hiko. Nā te mea i te nuinga o te wā, me hoko motuhake te kaiwhakahaere. I te nuinga o te wā, i te wā e whakamahi ana i te mana kotahi, me hoko he kaiwhakahaere, nā te mea he watea ake, he iti ake te utu ki te hoko i tētahi kaiwhakahaere i te hoahoa me te hanga e te kaiwhakamahi. Ina kore e taea e te mahi whakahaere hiko te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa hangarau, me tono ki te kaihanga kia whakarerekē, kia hangaia anō rānei.
Ko te taputapu hiko takirere he taputapu e whakatinana ana i te hōtaka takirere, te whakahaere aunoa me te mana mamao*, ā, ka taea te whakahaere i tana tukanga nekehanga mā te nui o te whiu, te taipana, te pana axial rānei. Nā te mea ko ngā āhuatanga mahi me te tere whakamahinga o te kaiwhakaoho takirere e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo takirere, te whakatakotoranga mahi o te taputapu, me te tūranga o te takirere i runga i te paipa, i te taputapu rānei, he mea nui te whiriwhiri tika i te kaiwhakaoho takirere hei ārai i te taumaha rawa (he teitei ake te taipana mahi i te taipana whakahaere). I te nuinga o te wā, ko te pūtake mō te whiriwhiri tika i ngā taputapu hiko takirere koia ēnei:
Te taipana whakahaere Ko te taipana whakahaere te tawhā matua mō te whiriwhiri i te taputapu hiko takirere, ā, ko te taipana putanga o te taputapu hiko me 1.2~1.5 ngā wā o te taipana whakahaere o te takirere.
E rua ngā hanganga mīhini matua mō te whakahaere i te taputapu hiko takirere pana: kāore tētahi i te rite ki te kōpae pana, ā, ka puta tika te taipana; ko tētahi atu he whirihora i te pereti pana, ā, ka hurihia te taipana putanga hei pana putanga mā te nati kakau i roto i te pereti pana.
Ko te maha o ngā hurihanga hurihuri o te pou putanga o te taputapu hiko takirere e pā ana ki te diameter ingoa o te takirere, te teitei o te kakau me te maha o ngā miro, me tatau ēnei kia rite ki te M=H/ZS (ko M te tapeke o ngā hurihanga me tutuki e te taputapu hiko, ko H te teitei whakatuwheratanga o te takirere, ko S te teitei miro o te tuku kakau takirere, ā, ko Z te maha o ngā pane miro o tetakirerekākano).
Mena kāore e taea e te whānui o te kakau nui e whakaaetia ana e te taputapu hiko te haere mā roto i te kakau o te takirere kua oti te whakarite, kāore e taea te huihui ki roto i te takirere hiko. Nō reira, me nui ake te whānui o roto o te pou putanga tuwhera o te actuator i te whānui o waho o te kakau o te takirere tokotoko tuwhera. Mō te takirere tokotoko pouri i roto i te takirere hurihuri wāhanga me te takirere huri-maha, ahakoa kāore e whakaarohia te raruraru haere o te whānui o te kakau takirere, me tino whakaarohia hoki te whānui o te kakau takirere me te rahi o te kī i te wā e whiriwhiri ana, kia taea ai te mahi noa i muri i te huihuinga.
Mena he tere rawa te tere whakatuwheratanga me te katinga o te takirere tere putanga, he māmā noa te hanga hama wai. Nō reira, me whiriwhiri te tere whakatuwheratanga me te katinga tika kia rite ki ngā tikanga whakamahinga rerekē.
He whakaritenga motuhake ā ngā kaiwhakaoho takirere, arā, me āhei rātou ki te tautuhi i te taipana, i ngā kaha tuaka rānei. I te nuinga o te wātakirereKa whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakaoho ngā hononga whakawhāiti taipana. Ina whakatauhia te rahi o te taputapu hiko, ka whakatauhia hoki tōna taipana whakahaere. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakahaerehia i te wā kua whakaritea, kāore te motuka e taumaha rawa. Heoi, ki te puta ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei, ka arahi pea ki te taumaha rawa: tuatahi, he iti te ngaohiko hiko, ā, kāore e taea te whiwhi i te taipana e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka mutu te hurihuri o te motuka; ko te tuarua ko te whakarerekētanga hē i te tikanga whakawhāiti taipana kia nui ake i te taipana aukati, ka hua ake he taipana nui tonu me te whakamutu i te motuka; ko te tuatoru ko te whakamahinga wā poto, ā, ko te kohikohinga wera i puta he nui ake i te uara pikinga pāmahana e whakaaetia ana o te motuka; Tuawhā, ka rahua te ara iahiko o te tikanga whakawhāiti taipana mō tētahi take, ka nui rawa te taipana; Tuarima, he teitei rawa te pāmahana taiao, ka whakaiti i te kaha wera o te motuka.
I ngā wā o mua, ko te tikanga tiaki i te motuka he whakamahi i ngā fiusi, ngā whakawhiti iahiko nui, ngā whakawhiti wera, ngā whakamahana wera, me ētahi atu, engari he painga me ngā ngoikoretanga anō hoki ō ēnei tikanga. Kāore he tikanga tiaki pono mō ngā taputapu kawenga rerekē pērā i ngā taputapu hiko. Nō reira, me whakamahi i ngā momo huinga, ka taea te whakarapopoto kia rua ngā momo: ko te tuatahi ko te aromatawai i te pikinga, te hekenga rānei o te iahiko whakauru o te motuka; ko te tuarua ko te aromatawai i te āhua whakamahana o te motuka tonu. Ahakoa pēhea, ahakoa pēhea, ka whakaarohia te tawhiti wā kua whakaritea o te kaha wera o te motuka.
Ko te tikanga matua mō te tiaki i te taumaha rawa ko: te tiaki i te taumaha rawa mō te mahi tonu, te mahi oma rānei o te motuka, mā te whakamahi i te thermostat; hei tiaki i te rotor tū o te motuka, ka whakamahia te relay wera; mō ngā aituā ara iahiko poto, ka whakamahia ngā fiusi, ngā relay iahiko nui rānei.
He pakari ake te nohoangangā takirere pūrerehua,takirere kuaha, takirere tirotiroMō ētahi atu taipitopito, ka taea e koe te whakapā mai ki a mātou mā te īmēra, WhatsApp rānei.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 26-2024
