Nō nā tata nei, i tukuna e te Whakahaere mō te Mahi Tahi me te Whakawhanaketanga Ōhanga (OECD) tana pūrongo tirohanga ōhanga wā-waenga hou. E matapaetia ana e te pūrongo ko te tipu o te GDP o te ao ka eke ki te 5.8% i te tau 2021, ki te whakaritea ki te matapae o mua o te 5.6%. E matapaetia ana hoki e te pūrongo i roto i ngā ōhanga mema o te G20, ka tipu te ōhanga o Haina mā te 8.5% i te tau 2021 (ki te whakaritea ki te matapae o te 7.8% i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi o tēnei tau). Ko te tipu tonu me te pumau o te huinga ōhanga o te ao kua akiaki i te whanaketanga o ngā ahumahi takirere o raro pērā i te hinu me te hau māori, te hiko, te maimoatanga wai, te ahumahi matū, me te hanganga tāone, ā, ka hua ake he whanaketanga tere o te ahumahi takirere me te nui o ngā mahi mākete.
A. Te āhua whanaketanga o te umanga takirere o Haina
Nā ngā mahi tahi me te auahatanga motuhake o ngā umanga hanga me ngā rōpū rerekē, kua eke te umanga hanga taputapu takirere o tōku whenua i ngā tau tata nei ki ngā takirere taumata karihi o ngā tipu mana karihi, ngā takirere pōro whānui-rahi kua whakarewahia mō ngā paipa hau maori tawhiti, ngā takirere matua mō ngā waeine mana wera tino-tino, ngā mara matū hinu, me ngā umanga teihana mana. Ko ētahi hua takirere teitei i raro i ngā tikanga mahi motuhake kua tino ahu whakamua, ā, ko ētahi kua eke ki te rohe, ehara i te mea ko ngā kawemai anake, engari i pakaru hoki te mana motuhake o tāwāhi, i akiaki i te panoni me te whakapai ake i te umanga me te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao me te hangarau.
B. Tauira whakataetae o te umanga takirere o Haina
He ngoikore te mana whiriwhiri a te umanga hanga takirere o Haina mō te umanga rauemi mata o runga, he maha ngā hua iti-mutunga o te motu kei roto i te wāhanga whakataetae utu (takirere pūrerehua wafer,takirere pūrerehua, takirere pūrerehua flanged,takirere kuaha,takirere tirotiro,me ētahi atu) Ā, kāore anō hoki te mana whiriwhiri mō te umanga o raro iho i te rawaka; me te tomo tonu mai o te pūtea o tāwāhi, ko tōna waitohu me ngā āhuatanga hangarau ka kawea mai e te tomonga mai o te pūtea o tāwāhi he riri nui me ngā pēhanga ki ngā umanga ā-rohe; hei tāpiri, he momo mīhini whānui ngā takirere, ā, ko ngā hua mīhini whānui he āhuatanga e kaha ana te whakamahi, he hanganga ngāwari me te whakahaere watea, e arahi ana hoki ki te ngāwari. Ka hua ake i te hanga tāruarua he hanganga iti te taumata me te whakataetae koretake i roto i te mākete, ā, he riri kei reira mō ngā whakakapinga.
C. Ngā whai wāhitanga mākete ā muri ake nei mō ngā takirere
He whānui ngā tūmanakohanga tipu o ngā takirere whakahaere (ngā takirere whakahaere). Ko te takirere whakahaere, e mōhiotia ana ko te takirere whakahaere, he wāhanga whakahaere i roto i te pūnaha kawe wai. He mahi āna pēnei i te tapahi, te whakahaere, te hurihanga, te aukati i te rere whakamuri, te whakaū i te ngaohiko, te hurihanga, te whakaiti i te pēhanga waipuke rānei. Ko tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua o te hanga atamai. Kei roto i ngā mara ko te hinu, te matū hinu, te matū, te hanga pepa, te tiaki taiao, te pūngao, te hiko, te keri, te whakarewa, te rongoā, te kai me ētahi atu ahumahi.
E ai ki te "China Control Valve Market Research Report" a ARC, ka neke atu i te US$2 piriona te mākete takirere whakahaere ā-rohe i te tau 2019, me te pikinga ā-tau neke atu i te 5%. E matapaetia ana ko te tere tipu ā-tau whakakotahi ka eke ki te 5.3% i roto i ngā tau e toru e whai ake nei. Ko te mākete takirere whakahaere kei te whakahaerehia e ngā waitohu o tāwāhi i tēnei wā. I te tau 2018, ko Emerson te kaiārahi o te takirere whakahaere teitei me te wahanga mākete o te 8.3%. I te tere o te whakakapinga ā-rohe me te whanaketanga o te hanga atamai, he pai ngā tūmanako tipu mō ngā kaihanga takirere whakahaere ā-rohe.
Kua tere ake te whakakapinga ā-whare o ngā takirere waipēhi. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā wāhanga waipēhi i roto i ngā momo mīhini hikoi, mīhini ahumahi me ngā taputapu nui. Ko ngā ahumahi o raro ko ngā mīhini hanga, ngā motuka, ngā mīhini whakarewa, ngā taputapu mīhini, ngā mīhini keri, ngā mīhini ahuwhenua, ngā kaipuke, me ngā mīhini hinu. Ko ngā takirere waipēhi ngā wāhanga waipēhi matua. I te tau 2019, ko ngā takirere waipēhi te 12.4% o te uara putanga katoa o ngā wāhanga matua waipēhi o Haina (Hydraulic Pneumatic Seals Industry Association), me te rahi o te mākete tata ki te 10 piriona yuan. I tēnei wā, ko ngā takirere waipēhi teitei o tōku whenua e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā kawemai (i te tau 2020, ko te kaweake o ngā takirere tuku waipēhi o tōku whenua he 847 miriona yuan, ā, ko ngā kawemai i tae ki te 9.049 piriona yuan). Nā te tere o te whakakapinga ā-whare, kua tere te tipu o te mākete takirere waipēhi o tōku whenua.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-24-2022
