Ngā hua takirere mō te mākete pūngao matomato

1. Pūngao Kakariki o te Ao
E ai ki te International Energy Agency (IEA), ka toru te pikinga o te nui o te hanga pūngao ma i te tau 2030. Ko ngā puna pūngao ma e tere tipu ana ko te hau me te rā, e 12% o te katoa o te kaha hiko i te tau 2022, he pikinga 10% mai i te tau 2021. Kei te noho tonu a Ūropi hei kaiārahi i roto i te whanaketanga pūngao matomato. Ahakoa kua whakaitihia e BP tana haumitanga ki te pūngao matomato, kei te kaha tonu te akiaki a ētahi atu kamupene, pērā i a Empresa Nazionale dell'Electricità (Enel) o Itari me Energia Portuguesa (EDP) o Potukara. Ko te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, e whakatau ana ki te tautohetohe ki te US me Haina, kua whakaitihia ngā whakaaetanga mō ngā kaupapa matomato me te whakaae kia nui ake ngā tautoko a te kāwanatanga. Kua whiwhi tautoko kaha tēnei mai i Tiamana, e whai ana ki te whakaputa i te 80% o tana hiko mai i ngā pūngao whakahou i te tau 2030, ā, kua hanga e ia he 30 gigawatts (GW) o te kaha hau ki tai.

Kei te tipu haere te kaha hiko matomato i te 12.8% i te tau 2022. Kua panuitia e Saudi Arabia ka haumi $266.4 piriona ki te umanga hiko matomato. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaupapa kei te whakahaerehia e Masdar, he kamupene hiko o te United Arab Emirates e mahi ana i te Middle East, Central Asia me Awherika. Kei te raru hoki te whenua o Awherika i te korenga o te hiko i te mea ka heke te kaha hiko wai. Ko Awherika ki te Tonga, kua maha ngā wā kua mutu te hiko, kei te akiaki i ngā ture hei tere ake i ngā kaupapa hiko. Ko ētahi atu whenua e aro ana ki ngā kaupapa hiko ko Zimbabwe (ka hangaia e Haina he tipu hiko tere), Morocco, Kenya, Etiopia, Zambia me Ihipa. Kei te whai ake hoki te kaupapa hiko matomato a Ahitereiria, me te kāwanatanga o nāianei e whakaneke rua ana i te maha o ngā kaupapa hiko ma kua whakaaetia tae noa ki tēnei wā. E whakaatu ana tētahi mahere whanaketanga hiko ma i tukuna i te marama o Hepetema kua hipa ka pau te $40 piriona ki te huri i ngā tipu hiko waro ki ngā tipu hiko whakahou. Ki te tahuri ki Ahia, kua oti i te umanga hiko rā o Īnia te ngaru o te tipu tere, me te whakatutuki i te whakakapinga o te hau maori, engari ko te whakamahinga o te waro kāore i tino rerekē. Ka tukuna e te whenua he 8 GW o ngā kaupapa hiko hau ia tau tae noa ki te tau 2030. Kei te whakamahere a Haina ki te hanga i te 450 GW o ngā tipu hiko pūngao rā me te hau me te kaha nui ki te rohe o te Koraha o Gobi.

2. Ngā hua takirere mō te mākete pūngao matomato
He nui ngā whai wāhitanga pakihi i roto i ngā momo tono takirere katoa. Hei tauira, ko OHL Gutermuth he tohunga ki ngā takirere pēhanga teitei mō ngā tipu hiko o te rā. Kua tukuna hoki e te kamupene ngā takirere motuhake mō te tipu hiko o te rā whakawhāiti nui rawa atu o Dubai, ā, kua mahi hei kaitohutohu ki te kaihanga taputapu Hainamana, a Shanghai Electric Group. I te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, i kī a Valmet ka whakaratohia e ia ngā otinga takirere mō te tipu hauwai matomato tauine gigawatt.

Kei roto i te kohinga hua a Samson Pfeiffer ngā takirere kati aunoa mō te hanga hauwai e pai ana ki te taiao, me ngā takirere mō ngā tipu hikohiko. I te tau kua hipa, i tukuna e AUMA e whā tekau ngā whakaoho ki tētahi tipu hiko waiariki o te whakatipuranga hou i te rohe o Chinshui o te Porowini o Taiwan. I hangaia ēnei hei ātete ki tētahi taiao waikura kaha, nā te mea ka pāngia e ngā pāmahana teitei me te haumākū teitei i roto i ngā hau waikawa.

Hei umanga hanga, kei te tere tonu a Waters Valve i te huringa matomato me te whakarei ake i te matomato o ana hua, ā, e whakapau kaha ana ki te kawe i te ariā o te whanaketanga matomato puta noa i te whakaputanga me te whakahaere o te umanga, me te tere ake i te auahatanga me te whakapai ake i ngā hua rino me te maitai, pērā i ngā takirere pūrerehua (ngā takirere pūrerehua wafer, ngā takirere pūrerehua raina waenganui,ngā takirere pūrerehua hiri-ngohengohe, ngā takirere pūrerehua rapa, me ngā takirere pūrerehua whānui-rahi), ngā takirere pōro (ngā takirere porowhita rerekē), ngā takirere tirotiro, ngā takirere whakaputa hau, ngā takirere taurite, ngā takirere aukati,ngā takirere kuahame ērā atu mea, me te kawe mai i ngā hua matomato Panaia ngā hua matomato ki te ao.